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    土建英語詞匯

    青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司整理發(fā)布  2015-9-12 

           

     土建英語詞匯 Civil English Glossary 土建英語詞匯
    Civil English Glossary

    一、設(shè)計專業(yè)
    工藝(專業(yè)):process design/engineering
    系統(tǒng)(專業(yè)):systems engineering
    設(shè)備(專業(yè)):equipment engineering
    布置(專業(yè)):plant layout engineering
    管道設(shè)計(專業(yè)):piping design
    管道機械(專業(yè)) :piping mechanical
    engineering
    儀表(專業(yè)):instruments engineering
    電氣(專業(yè)):electrical engineering
    建筑(專業(yè)):architectural
    土建(專業(yè)):civil engineering
    設(shè)計階段:engineering phase
    基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計階段:
    basic engineering phase
    詳細工程設(shè)計階段:
    detailed engineering phase

    二、圖紙
    揚子石化—巴斯夫有限責(zé)任公司
    BASF-YPC Company Limited

    一體化石化項目—中國,南京
    IPS PROJECT—NANJING,CHINA

    中國石化洛陽石油化工工程公司:
    SINOPEC LUOYANG
    PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING
    CORP.
    中海殼牌南海石化項目:
    CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS
    PROJECT
    麗東芳烴項目:
    LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX
    PROJECT
    冷卻塔(南區(qū)):
    COOLING TOWERS (SOUTH)

    施工圖紙:Working drawing,
    Construction drawing
    工藝裝置:Process unit
    工藝流程圖:Process flow diagram [PED]
    裝置布置圖:Plot plan
    會簽:Inter discipline check
    圖號:DWG NO.
    資質(zhì)等級 grade of qualification
    設(shè)計: designed by
    校對: checked by
    審核: supervisor
    附注: notes
    圖例: legend
    剖面: section
    平面圖: layout plan
    立面圖: elevation
    結(jié)構(gòu)布置圖: structure plan

    1配筋圖: reinforcing plan
    模板圖: form plan

    二、結(jié)構(gòu)
    基礎(chǔ): foundation
    基礎(chǔ)梁: foundation beam
    樁基礎(chǔ): pile foundation
    樁承臺: pile capping

    打樁機: pile driver
    振動打樁機: vibratory driver
    打樁: pile driving

    Z2101泵吸水池詳圖: pump basin detail
    for Z2101
    冷卻塔水池: Cooling tower basin
    池壁: wall
    伸縮縫: expansion and contraction joint
    底板: bottom slab
    水池頂板:basin top slab

    風(fēng)機基礎(chǔ)詳圖: fan foundation detail
    現(xiàn)澆墻板: cast-in-place wall panel
    預(yù)制墻板: pre-cast wall panel
    鋼筋混凝土框架:
    reinforced concrete frame
    鋼筋混凝土柱:
    reinforced concrete column
    牛腿: bracket

    鋼筋混凝土現(xiàn)澆板: cast-in-place
    reinforced concrete slab
    地下管道: underground trench
    斜梁: stringer
    平臺梁: beams of platform
    懸臂梁: cantilever beam
    女兒墻: parapet

    人孔蓋板: manhole cover
    集水坑; catchment pit
    溢流槽: flood relief channel
    爬梯: ladder
    pretensioned spun concrete piles
    先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁

    三、材料
    預(yù)埋件 embedded plate
    鋼板 steel plate
    鋼圓環(huán): steel ring plate
    雨水篦子板: rain water grating
    鋼筋 reinforcing bar
    熱軋光圓鋼筋: hot rolled plain steel
    bars
    熱軋帶肋鋼筋: hot rolled ribbed steel
    bars
    I 級: grade I
    插筋: anchor rebar
    鋼筋錨固長度:bond length of rebars
    鋼筋搭接: bar splicing

    2箍筋: stirrup
    縱向鋼筋: longitudinal bar
    彎起鋼筋,元寶筋: bend bar
    鋼筋間距: rod spacing
    搭接長度: overlapping length

    不銹鋼欄桿: stainless steel handrail
    支架: support
    電纜槽盒支架: cable trench support
    儀表槽盒支架: instrument trench
    support
    螺母: nut
    錨栓: anchor bolt
    M30 六角螺帽: M30 six angle screw cap
    外露100,絲扣 80: outcrop 100, thread 80
    地腳螺栓,基礎(chǔ)螺栓: foundation bolt

    墊片: washer
    間隔布置: interval set

    早強劑: early-strength admixture
    防凍附加劑: antifreeze admixture
    混凝土:C40 concrete: class:40
    細石混凝土: fine aggregate concrete
    配合比: mixture ratio
    抗?jié)B等級:P8 seepage class::P8
    抗壓強度: compression strength
    混凝土保護層厚度:minimum concrete
    cover
    砂: sand
    卵石: pebble
    碎石: crushed stone
    礫石: gravel
    骨料: aggregate

    水泥: cement
    普通硅酸鹽水泥:
    ordinary portland cement
    粘土磚: clay brick
    墊層: cushion

    裝飾工程(抹灰、涂料、刷漿)
    1:2 水泥砂漿 20厚:
    1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm
    找平層: leveling blacket
    抹灰:plastering
    抹平,找平:screeding
    抹光,壓光:trowel finish
    抹子:trowel

    抹灰底層: rendering coat
    抹灰罩面層:setting coat
    灌縫: grout
    填料: filling
    收水器: drift eliminator

    工藝管道:process pipe
    套管: pipe sleeve
    3壁厚: wall thickness
    翼環(huán): plate ring
    石棉水泥: asbestos cement
    油麻: oil-- hemp
    橡膠止水帶:rubber water stop
    密封膠: joint sealant
    填縫板: joint filler
    瀝青涂層: asphalt coating
    鍍鋅鐵皮:galvanized iron sheet

    四、測量
    軸線: axes
    坐標(biāo):coordinate
    標(biāo)高: elevation; datum mark
    中心標(biāo)高: center elevation
    相對標(biāo)高: relative elevation
    絕對標(biāo)高: absolute elevation
    平面控制: plane control
    高程控制: elevation control
    經(jīng)緯儀: transit
    水準(zhǔn)儀: surveyor’s level
    水準(zhǔn)點: bench mark
    基準(zhǔn)點,標(biāo)高: datum mark
    坐標(biāo)控制點:the coordinate control points
    測桿: surveying rod
    鋼卷尺: steel tape

    五、項目管理
    項目經(jīng)理:Project Manager
    設(shè)計經(jīng)理:Engineering Manager
    施工經(jīng)理:Construction Manager
    QA/QC經(jīng)理:QA/QC Manager
    HSE經(jīng)理:HSE Manager
    采購經(jīng)理:Procurement Manager
    控制經(jīng)理:Control Manager
    承包商: contractor
    分包商: Subcontractor
    分包合同:subcontract
    項目計劃:project plan
    (項目)設(shè)計計劃:(project) engineering
    plan
    (項目)采購計劃:(project) procurement
    plan
    (項目)施工計劃:(project) construction
    plan
    (項目)開車計劃:(project) start-up plan

    項目主進度計劃:project master schedule
    詳細進度計劃:detailed schedule
    進度控制:schedule control; progress
    control
    進度提前:ahead of schedule
    進度拖延:schedule delay
    開車:start-up
    試車:commissioning
    投料試車:Start-up; test run; initial
    operations
    用戶驗收,裝置驗收:Client acceptance;
    Plant acceptance
    4
    六、招標(biāo)、投標(biāo)、合同
    投標(biāo)書: Form of Bid
    簽署人:Signed by
    投標(biāo)文件:The Bid Documents
    商務(wù)標(biāo):confidential commercial bid
    技術(shù)標(biāo):Technical Bid
    報價表:Cost Breakdown Sheet
    投標(biāo)確認書:Form of acknowledgement
    投標(biāo)邀請函(招標(biāo)文件): ITB Documents
    投標(biāo)邀請函: invitation to bid
    第一部分(節(jié)) : sectionⅠ.
    給投標(biāo)人的指令: instruction to bidder
    section Ⅱ.
    合同協(xié)議書(草案):
    contract agreement(draft)
    section Ⅲ.
    合同條件: conditions of contract
    section Ⅳ.
    合同附件: Appendix for the contract
    投標(biāo)保函:bid bond
    履約保函:performance bind
    履約擔(dān)保書:performance bank guarantee
    授權(quán)委托書:power of attorney
    委托代理人(被授權(quán)人) :Signature of
    Attorney
    法定代表人(授權(quán)人):Signature of legal
    representative
    合同生效日期:Effective date of the
    contract
    合同終止:termination of contract
    合同失效:frustration of contract
    總價合同:lump-sum contract【L-S】
    (固定)單價合同:(fixed) unit price
    contract
    償付合同,成本加酬金合同:(cost)
    reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee)
    contract 【C-P】
    預(yù)付款:advance payment; down payment
    保留金:retentin money
    最終付款:final payment
    未可預(yù)見費:contingency
    七、施工
    開工會議:kick-off meeting
    施工組織設(shè)計:construction execution
    plan
    施工技術(shù)方案:technical proposal
    工期: construction period
    施工階段:construction stage (phase)
    施工進度:construction progress
    工程進度款:progress payment
    工程量:quantities
    工程造價:construction cost
    工程預(yù)算:construction budget

    工日:man-day
    工時:man-hour
    工地, 施工現(xiàn)場:
    Building site, construction site
    5安裝工程:installation work
    安裝費: installation expenses
    施工單位: construction unit
    安全帽: protective cap, safety helmet
    安全帶: protecting band, safety belt

    七、施工機械設(shè)備
    挖掘: excavate
    挖土機: excavator
    履帶式推土機:crawler dozer
    履帶式起重機:crawler crane
    反鏟挖土機: back digger
    挖溝機: trench digger
    鏟運機: scraper
    壓路機: road roller
    翻斗車: tipping skip
    自卸卡車: dumping truck
    灑水車: sprinkler
    土方工程: earth work
    回填: back fill
    蛙式打夯機: frog rammer
    基坑:foundation pit
    鋼筋切斷機: bar cutter
    鋼筋彎曲機: angle--bender
    調(diào)直機: straightener

    八、地基處理
    地基處理:ground treatment
    復(fù)合地基:
    地基承載力特征值:
    換填墊層法:
    強夯:dynamic compaction
    振沖碎石樁:VCS. Piles (vibroflotation
    crushed stone piles)

    九、砼工程
    腳手架: scaffold
    單排豎管腳手架:putlog scaffold
    雙排豎管腳手架:independent scaffold
    管子腳手架:pipe scaffold
    滿堂腳手架:full framing
    立桿: the standing pole
    掃地桿: ground bars
    橫桿: ledger
    防護欄: protective barrier,
    guard rail
    腳手板: scaffold board
    扣件: coupler
    十字扣件:double coupler
    旋轉(zhuǎn)扣件:swivel coupler
    套筒扣件:sleeve coupler
    隔離劑: isolating agent
    鋼筋加工: rebar fabrication
    鋼筋連接: rebar connection
    鐵絲: iron wire
    綁扎 lashing
    搭接: lap
    搭接接頭: lap joint
    6焊接: welding
    焊接接頭: welded joint
    搭接焊: lap welding
    砂漿墊塊 mortar block

    制模,模板工程 formwork
    模板: form
    組合鋼模板: combined steel formwork
    模板配板: formwork configuration
    模板支設(shè): formwork erection
    模板接縫: the formwork joint
    安裝偏差: installation deviation
    起拱: arch camber
    模板拆除: formwork removal

    澆灌混凝土: cast concrete, placing
    concrete, depositing concrete,
    concrete pouring
    泵送混凝土: pumping of concrete
    混凝土中心攪拌站: centralized concrete
    mixing plant
    混凝土攪拌汽車; concrete mixer truck
    混凝土攪拌: concrete agitation
    振搗混凝土: vibrated concrete
    插入式振搗器: insertion type vibrator
    平板振動器: plate vibrator
    抹子,泥刀: trowel
    抹灰,抹光: toweling

    坍落度:slump
    兩組試塊: two sets of testing blocks
    混凝土見證取樣:witness sampling of
    concrete
    混凝土施工縫處理:
    treatment of concrete construction joint
    初凝: initial set
    初凝時間: initial setting time
    終凝:final set
    終凝時間:final setting time
    拆除模板: form removal, form stripping
    混凝土養(yǎng)護 concrete curing
    草墊: straw mattress
    加熱器: heater
    溫度計: thermometer
    回填 back fill
    回填夯實 backfill consolidation

    九、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

    鋼結(jié)構(gòu): steel structure

    涂層: coating
    油漆,涂料: paint
    底漆: paint primer
    中間漆:intermediate painting
    面漆: finish coat

    透底: disclosure
    7流墜: hanging
    皺皮: wrinkle
    漏涂: miss painting
    返銹: rust again
    漆膜厚度: film thickness
    結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件: structural member
    桁 架: truss
    垂直支撐:vertical bracing
    小立柱: post
    WA325鋼格板: WA325 grating
    斜梁: stringer
    踏步板: treads
    踏步鋼格板: grating for stair tread
    鋼梯: steel stairway
    斜梯欄桿: guard rails
    不銹鋼欄桿: stainless steel handrail
    平臺欄桿: GR of platform
    脹錨螺栓: expansion bolts
    預(yù)制場地: prefabrication area
    原材料: raw material
    半成品: semi-finished goods
    切割: cutting
    打磨坡口: grinding
    除銹: remove rust, cleaning
    噴砂: sand blasting
    型鋼: section steel
    熱軋工字鋼: hot-rolled I-beam steel
    熱軋槽鋼: hot-rolled channel steel
    熱軋 H型鋼: hot-rolled H steel
    熱軋鋼板: hot-rolled plates
    熱軋等邊角鋼:hot-rolled equal-leg angle
    steel
    熱軋不等邊角鋼:hot-rolled unequal-leg
    angle steel
    無縫鋼管: seamless steel pipes
    不銹鋼板: stainless steel plate
    扁 鋼: strap steel
    垂直度: Verticality
    分片組裝: be assembled by sections
    現(xiàn)場成框: framed at site
    焊縫: weld seam
    焊縫高度: weld height
    焊縫長度: weld length
    V型和 U 型坡口:
    V-type and U-type bevel
    焊槍: welding gun
    焊機: welding machine
    焊炬: welding torch
    氣焊: gas welding
    電焊: electric welding
    手工焊: hand welding
    自動和半自動電弧焊:
    automatic and semi-automatic welding
    對焊: butt welding
    角焊縫: fillet
    焊條: weld rod, electrode
    斷續(xù)焊接: gap welding

    8針孔: Pinhole
    裂紋: Crack
    夾渣: Slag
    燒穿: Burning out
    咬邊: Undercut
    漏焊: Losing welding
    未焊透:Lack of fusion
    弧坑: Concavity
    磨光機: Grinding machine
    打磨: Grind
    半自動切割機:
    Semi-automatic welding machine
    火焰切割: Torch cutting
    機械鉆孔: Drill by machine
    焊條保溫筒:Rod oven
    噴砂除銹:The sand blasting
    高強度大六角頭螺栓連接副:
    Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt
    抗滑移系數(shù):Slide coefficient of faying
    surface
    扭矩系數(shù): torsional moment
    coefficient
    扭矩扳手: torsional moment wrench
    電子軸力計: electronics ergometer
    萬能材料試驗機:testing machine
    終擰扭矩:final torsional moment (N.m)
    預(yù)拉力: prestressed

    十、蓄水試驗
    蓄水試驗 water filling test
    水深: water depth
    允許滲水量(L/m2
    · d):
    bleed-off allowance
    水面面積: water level area
    濕潤面積: wet area
    測讀時間: reading time
    初讀; start reading
    末讀: end reading
    水位測針讀數(shù):water level meter reading
    蒸發(fā)水箱水位測針讀數(shù):
    water level meter reading
    in the evaporation water box

    大氣溫度: atmosphere temperature
    水溫: water temperature
    實際滲水量(L/m2
    · d):
    actual water bleed-off

    十一、 地基檢測
    青島芳烴工程巖土工程勘察報告(2004
    堪-02):
    The geotechnical investigation report in
    Qingdao aromatics complex
    project(2004kan-02)

    樁基低應(yīng)變動力檢測報告:
    Inspection report of low stain
    dynamic testing of pile
    9基樁高應(yīng)變動力檢測 high strain
    dynamic testing of piles
    單樁靜載試驗 static test of single pile
    單樁豎向抗壓靜載試驗 vertical
    compression bearing capacity static
    test for single pile
    單樁水平靜載試驗:lateral bearing
    capacity static test for single pile
    單樁豎向抗拔靜載試驗: vertical
    up-lifting bearing capacity static test
    for single pile
    單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力:vertical
    ultimate compress bearing capacity
    for a single pile
    樁側(cè)摩阻力:skin friction resistance
    樁端阻力:end bearing resistance

    單樁水平極限承載力:ultimate lateral
    bearing capacity for a single pile
    樁頂水平位移:lateral displacement

    單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力:ultimate
    vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for
    a single pile
    工程地質(zhì)概況:
    engineering conditions of soils
    素填土: Plain Fill
    粉質(zhì)粘土: Silty Clay
    粉土: Silt
    淤泥質(zhì)粉質(zhì)粘土:Sludgy Silty Clay
    粉砂:Silty Sand
    中粗砂 medium sand
    中細砂 fine sand

    高壓縮性: high compressibility
    中等壓縮性: medium compressibility
    低壓縮性: low compressibility

    可塑~硬塑狀態(tài): plastic-hard plastic
    流塑狀態(tài): flow plastic
    局部軟塑狀態(tài): partly soft plastic
    飽和 saturated
    松散 incompact

    泥質(zhì)粉砂巖: Muddy Silty stone
    粉砂質(zhì)泥巖: Silty mudstone
    泥巖: Mudstone
    強風(fēng)化: high weathered
    中等風(fēng)化: medium weathered
    反射波法: method of reflection wave
    波形曲線變化特征:
    Change characteristics of wave curve
    輕微裂縫: slight defective pile
    樁身完整: pile of body integrity
    缺陷: defect
    斷樁: breakage of pile
    擴頸: enlargement of pile diameter
    縮頸: pile diameter reduction
    10夾泥: slurry mixture
    離析: concrete segregation

    十、質(zhì)量檢查驗收
    質(zhì)量控制點:quality control point
    地基驗槽:ground inspection
    平面放線:plane setting out
    鋼筋驗收: Steel rebar acceptance
    inspection
    模板驗收: formwork acceptance
    inspection
    混凝土見證取樣:witness sampling of
    concrete
    剪力墻:shear wall
    基礎(chǔ):foundation
    剪力:shear
    剪切變形:shear deformation
    剪切模量:shear modulus
    拉力:tension
    壓力:pressure
    延伸率:percentage of elongation
    位移:displacement
    應(yīng)力:stress
    應(yīng)變:strain
    應(yīng)力集中:concentration of stresses
    應(yīng)力松弛:stress relaxation
    應(yīng)力圖:stress diagram
    應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線:stress-strain curve
    應(yīng)力狀態(tài):state of stress
    鋼絲:steel wire
    箍筋:hoop reinforcement
    箍筋間距:stirrup spacing
    加載:loading
    抗壓強度:compressive strength
    抗彎強度:bending strength
    抗扭強度:torsional strength
    抗拉強度:tensile strength
    裂縫:crack
    屈服:yield
    屈服點:yield point
    屈服荷載:yield load
    屈服極限:limit of yielding
    屈服強度:yield strength
    屈服強度下限:lower limit of yield
    荷載:load
    橫截面:cross section
    承載力:bearing capacity
    承重結(jié)構(gòu):bearing structure
    彈性模量:elastic modulus
    預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土: prestressed
    reinforced concrete
    預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋:prestressed reinforcement
    預(yù)應(yīng)力損失:loss of prestress
    預(yù)制板:precast slab
    現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu):cast-in-place
    reinforced concrete
    雙向配筋:two-way reinforcement
    主梁:main beam
    11 12
    次梁:secondary beam
    彎矩:moment
    懸臂梁:cantilever beam
    延性:ductileity
    受彎構(gòu)件:member in bending
    受拉區(qū):tensile region
    受壓區(qū):compressive region
    塑性:plasticity
    軸向壓力:axial pressure
    軸向拉力:axial tension
    吊車梁:crane beam
    可靠性:reliability
    粘結(jié)力:cohesive force
    外力:external force
    彎起鋼筋:bent-up bar
    彎曲破壞:bending failure
    屋架:roof truss
    素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete
    無梁樓蓋:flat slab
    配筋率:reinforcement ratio
    配箍率:stirrup ratio
    泊松比:Poisson’s ratio
    偏心受拉:eccentric tension
    偏心受壓:eccentric compression
    偏心距:eccentric distance
    疲勞強度:fatigue strength
    偏心荷載:eccentric load
    跨度:span
    跨高比:span-to-depth ratio
    跨中荷載:mid-span load
    框架結(jié)構(gòu):frame structure
    集中荷載:concentrated load
    分布荷載:distribution load
    分布鋼筋:distribution steel
    撓度:deflection
    設(shè)計荷載:design load
    設(shè)計強度:design strength
    構(gòu)造:construction
    簡支梁:simple beam
    截面面積:area of section
    澆注:pouring
    澆注混凝土:concreting
    鋼筋搭接:bar splicing
    剛架:rigid frame
    脆性:brittleness
    脆性破壞:brittle failure

    十一、交工技術(shù)文件
    交工技術(shù)文件 technical document for
    construction completion

    工程材料:construction material
    出廠合格證:Ex-work quality certificate
    鋼材性能檢測報告: steel material
    performance testing report
    鋼材試驗報告:steel testing report
    inspection

    十二、辦公用品
    訂書機 stapler
    訂書釘 staple
    復(fù)印機 copier,
    Copy machine, photocopier
    復(fù)印紙 copying paper
    打印機 printer






    土建專業(yè)常用規(guī)范:
    ◆《先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁》
    (GB13476-1999)
    Pretensioned spun concrete
    piles(GB13476-1999)
    ◆ 《預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁》
    (03SG409)Prestressed spun concrete piles
    (03SG409)

    ◆ 《建筑樁基技術(shù)規(guī)范》(JGJ94-94)
    Technical code for building pile
    foundation (JGJ94-94)
    ◆ 《混凝土質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》
    (GB50164-1992)
    Standard of Concrete Quality Control
    (GB50164-1992)
    ◆ 《建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計規(guī)范》(GB
    50007-2002)
    Code for design of building foundation
    (GB50007-2002)
    ◆《建筑地基基礎(chǔ)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)
    范》(GB 50202-2002)
    Code for acceptance of construction
    quality of foundation engineering (GB
    50202-2002)
    ◆《建筑地基處理技術(shù)規(guī)范》 (JGJ79-2002
    J220-2002)
    Technical code for ground treatment of
    buildings
    ◆ 《建筑基樁檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范》 Technical
    code for testing of building foundation
    piles (JGJ106-2003 J256-2003)
    ◆ 《基樁低應(yīng)變動力檢測規(guī)程》(JGJ/T
    93-95)
    Specification for low strain dynamic
    testing of piles (JGJ/T 93-95)
    ◆《混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范》
    (GB 50204-2002)
    Code for acceptance of construction
    quality of concrete structures (GB
    50204-2002)
    ◆《建筑防腐蝕工程施工及驗收規(guī)范》
    (GB 50212-2002) Code for construction
    and acceptance of building corrosion
    prevention works (GB-50212-2002)
    ◆ 《建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》
    (GB50300-2001)
    Unified standard for constructional quality
    acceptance of building engineering
    ◆ 《鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范》 (GB
    50205-2001)
    Code for acceptance of construction
    quality of steel structures
    ◆ 《建筑鋼結(jié)構(gòu)焊接技術(shù)規(guī)程》
    (JGJ81-2002)
    Technical specification for Welding of
    steel structure of building
    13 14