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    中英對(duì)照 - 金融英語國際會(huì)計(jì)術(shù)語

    青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司整理發(fā)布  2015-9-12 

           

    Account 帳戶

    Accounting system 會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)

    American Accounting Association 美國會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)

    American Institute of CPAs 美國注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

    Audit 審計(jì)

    Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

    Bookkeepking 簿記

    Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測

    Certificate in Internal Auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書

    Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)證書

    Certificate Public Accountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師

    Cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)

    External users 外部使用者

    Financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)  希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.keliuduoduo.cn

    Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

    Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測

    Generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則

    General-purpose information 通用目的信息

    Government Accounting Office 政府會(huì)計(jì)辦公室

    Income statement 損益表

    Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

    Institute of Management Accountants 管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

    Integrity 整合性

    Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)

    Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)

    Internal Revenue Service 國內(nèi)收入署

    Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者

    Management accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)

    Return of investment 投資回報(bào)
    Return on investment 投資報(bào)酬

    Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會(huì)
    Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表

    Statement of financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況表

    Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)

    Accounting equation 會(huì)計(jì)等式

    Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系

    Assets 資產(chǎn)

    Business entity 企業(yè)個(gè)體

    Capital stock 股本

    Corporation 公司

    Cost principle 成本原則

    Creditor 債權(quán)人

    Deflation 通貨緊縮

    Disclosure 批露

    Expenses 費(fèi)用

    Financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

    Financial activities 籌資活動(dòng)

    Going-concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)

    Inflation 通貨膨漲

    Investing activities 投資活動(dòng)

    Liabilities 負(fù)債

    Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量

    Operating activities 經(jīng)營活動(dòng)

    Owners equity 所有者權(quán)益

    Partnership 合伙企業(yè)

    Positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量

    Retained earning 留存利潤

    Revenue 收入

    Sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資企業(yè)

    Solvency 清償能力

    Stable-dollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)

    Stockholders 股東

    Stockholders equity 股東權(quán)益

    Window dressing 門面粉飾

    會(huì)計(jì) accounting

    決策人 Decision Maker

    投資人 Investor

    股東 Shareholder

    希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.keliuduoduo.cn
    償債基金 Sinking fund

    定額備用金 Imprest petty cash

    支票 Check(cheque)

    銀行對(duì)帳單 Bank statement

    銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 Bank reconciliation statement

    在途存款 Outstanding deposit

    在途支票 Outstanding check

    應(yīng)付憑單 Vouchers payable

    應(yīng)收帳款 Account receivable

    應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable

    起運(yùn)點(diǎn)交貨價(jià) F.O.B shipping point

    目的地交貨價(jià) F.O.B destination point

    商業(yè)折扣 Trade discount

    現(xiàn)金折扣 Cash discount

    銷售退回及折讓 Sales return and allowance

    壞帳費(fèi)用 Bad debt expense

    備抵法 Allowance method

    備抵壞帳 Bad debt allowance

    損益表法 Income statement approach

    資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法 Balance sheet approach

    帳齡分析法 Aging analysis method

    直接沖銷法 Direct write-off method

    帶息票據(jù) Interest bearing note

    不帶息票據(jù) Non-interest bearing note

    出票人 Maker  希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.keliuduoduo.cn

    受款人 Payee

    本金 Principal

    利息率 Interest rate

    到期日 Maturity date

    本票 Promissory note

    貼現(xiàn) Discount

    背書 Endorse

    拒付費(fèi) Protest fee

    (4)存貨

    存貨 Inventory

    商品存貨 Merchandise inventory
    客觀性原則 Objective Principle

    一致性原則 Consistent Principle

    可比性原則 Comparability Principle

    重大性原則 Materiality Principle

    穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle

    權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis

    現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis

    財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report

    流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets

    流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities

    長期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities

    投入資本 Contributed Capital

    留存收益 Retained Earning

    (2)會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)

    會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán) Accounting Procedure/Cycle

    會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System

    帳戶 Ledger

    會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account

    會(huì)計(jì)分錄 Journal entry

    原始憑證 Source Document

    日記帳 Journal

    總分類帳 General Ledger

    明細(xì)分類帳 Subsidiary Ledger

    試算平衡 Trial Balance

    現(xiàn)金收款日記帳 Cash receipt journal

    現(xiàn)金付款日記帳 Cash disbursements journal

    銷售日記帳 Sales Journal

    購貨日記帳 Purchase Journal

    普通日記帳 General Journal

    工作底稿 Worksheet

    調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries

    結(jié)帳 Closing entries

    (3)現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收帳款

    現(xiàn)金 Cash

    銀行存款 Cash in bank

    庫存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand

    流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets